Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Impact of school funding on student achievement Essay

Impact of school funding on schoolchild achievement - Essay ExampleIn fact, more than $66 billion is said to brace been invested in school technology (QED, 2004). This unprecedented level of coronation in educational technology has raised expectations of legislators and the public who have been looking for returns on this investment (Benton, 2002 CEO Forum, 1999, 2000), and therefore be calling for evidence regarding the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of technology especially in K-12 schools (Ringstaff & Kelley, 2002 Panel on tuitional Technology, 1997 Melmed, 1995).No child odd behind (NCLB) requires states to demonstrate that every student is technologically literate by the time the student finishes the eighth grade, regardless of the students race, ethnicity, gender, family income, geographic location, or disability (U.S. plane section of Education, 2001). While NCLB has established an eighth-grade technology literacy requirement, the requirement is not a full statement of knowledge and skills students need nor does it include a mechanism for ensuring accountability (Kay & Honey, in press).Educational funding has been found to be associated with student achievement (Lance (2001), Miller (2002), Siminitus (2002), and Whitington (2002). Generally, that would mean more funding may be able to enhance student achievement. The RAND study findings (Grissmer, et al. 2000) found that when other characteristics, like socio-economic status and family background, are equal, NAEP test scores are higher in states that have 1) higher per-pupil expenditures, 2) lower pupil-teacher proportionality in lower grades, 3) higher percentage of teachers who feel they have adequate resources for teaching, 4) more children in public pre-kindergarten programs, and 5) lower teacher turnover.In the Burke County, northbound Carolina Research (Pritchard 2000), the Burke County schools in 1995-96 reduced class sizes in first- and second-grade to 15 students per teacher. The study found 1) increased achievement in both reading and math, and 2) more than teacher time devoted to instruction due to fewer discipline problems. The Ohio Education Association in a member survey stated that unsanded educational policies have done more harm than good, while Ohio political leaders have continued to neglect severe funding problems of Ohio public schools (Ohio Education News). The highlights of the 4000 Member Survey include -Only 5% of respondents feel Ohios school funding system gives every school district equal resources for a reference education for all students.Eighty-seven percent indicated Ohios system of funding education is fundamentally flawed.Two-thirds feel that their school districts are under-funded, and 93% feel that Ohio schools overall are under-funded.Eighty-nine percent feel the state legislature has failed to solve the states education funding crisis.Between 85% and 95% of those surveyed feel initiatives like No small fry Left Behind, tuition vou chers, and some aspects of high-stakes testing have done more harm than good.Two of other popular researches include the Tennessee STAR Project (Prichard 2000a) which tried and true the effect of class size on student achievement, where smaller classes outperformed regular classes, and HEROS (Health and Education Research Operative Services) Research (Prichard

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