Worldview Essay of Romans Essay Example for Free

Worldview Essay of Ro piece of musics EssayIntroductionIn Paul letter to the Romans he provides for us a scriptural view of creation, which is our sprightlinesslike world, our human identity as it relates to deity, human relationship and how it should be understood and culture. He shows us Gods approve for all mankind, regardless of nationality or cultural background through His saving grace found in Jesus deliveryman. He grants repurchase to all by faith in His son, with no favoritism or partiality. Man is incapable of saving himself, it is not earned through his works or good deeds, its only found by faith in Christ. It is essential for us today to have a clear and proper biblical understanding of our Creator, our relationship to Him and others, sin and its consequences and also our justification and redemption found in Jesus Christ.The Natural WorldOur instinctive world was spoken into origination by God and was perfect in its creation. The bible explains to us how the world was formed in Genesis 11-25 and God called His creation good. His purpose for creating our natural world and all that is in it was to worship and glorify Him. Our natural world is clearly a manifestation of His existence, s all overeignty and power as stated in (Romans 120-21). There is general revelation of Gods creation, which speaks to every superstar regardless of their culture and language and regardless of their access to Scriptures or the gospel according to (Psalms 191-6). God intended for man to subdue and take dominion of the earth, but man failed because of sin according to (Genesis 128). However, according to Romans 835-39, there is cipher that ass separate us from the love of God. This is comforting to know that in a world that has fallen and is extremely sinful, that we have an assurance and hope, which is found by faith in Christ Jesus.Human IdentityOur identity originated in God, and in His image were we made (Genesis126-27). We not only have a spiritual imag e but also a physical image as well. Jesus Christ, Emmanuel, meaning God with us, came in the form of a man to redeem mankind back to the Father. But, since the inception of sin, our physical and spiritual image has been marred and our fellowship with God was broken. We were born with an identity problem, because we are descendants of decade and Eve who sinned, and their act of independence passed down from generation to generation.In Romans 121-24, these people knew God, but their hearts and minds had become darkened and they reveled in wickedness. They thought of themselves to be wise, however they were fools. They even transfer the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like mortal man, birds and animals and snakes. They distorted the image of their Creator and God gave them over to their sinful desires and the lust of their own hearts. Man will never fully understand his true identity until he comes to a saving knowledge of who Christ is and what He has done for him . Only then will his eyes be open and his new identity revealed.Human RelationshipsOur human relationships with each other can be challenging because of sin and its tendencies to put strife between us. God intended for man and woman to be fruitful and multiply, to dwell in peace, love and unity. We are to love and forgive one another, and not stand in judgment against each other. Show kindness to our enemies even those who oppose God. For God is love. However, that changed later on sin entered our world. Man began to do what was pleasing and right in his own eyes. Sin took man so far from Gods design that they exchanged their natural affections for each other. They abandoned their natural desire for each other to unnatural ones, although they knew these things were wrong. Therefore God gave them over to a reprobate mind to do what ought not to be done (Romans 126-32). Paul states in Romans 623 for the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal emotional state in Christ Jesus.CultureWe can clearly see the culture of that time had completely turned from God even though they knew God. They rejected Him and lived life on their own terms and by their own rules. This is the mindset of our culture today. The early church culture also dealt with a lot of legalism. Some accept to be a Christian one must obey the laws of Moses, which I believe is in error. Ourjustification is in Christ and not the law. After the cross, the both nations of Jews and Gentiles are now one in Christ. The new covenant is to both the Jews and the Gentiles (Ephesians 211-22). There is much division in our world because of different worldviews and how one believes. In Romans, Paul teaches us our sanctification and justification is in Christ alone. The mercy and grace of God has been extended to all mankind regardless of race, creed, color or culture.We have a responsibility to share the love of God with all cultures to bring them to a saving knowledge of Gods grace through Christ. In conclusion, Paul teachings help us to understand how God views sin and its consequences. His message also reveals Gods righteousness and forgiveness through Christ. Our natural world, our human identity, relationships and our culture has been given a glorious opportunity to be renewed and redeemed through the blood of Jesus. We should not conformed to this world, but be modify by renewing our minds and share that revelation to others through the love of God. Therefore, having a proper biblical worldview are both essential and valuable to us and our world.

Policy Development Paper Essay Example for Free

Policy Development Paper EssayIn this paper, research get out be made on reducing prison population and how policy affects and restores how the system works. In the research of how to reduce prison population go away include statistics, f suffices, and public opinion history information which allow for support the policies claims. This topic has always been controversial and the following research will indentify the stakeholders and their opinions as they relate to the proposed policies and how politics will go an impact in its instruction execution of these policies. Finally the author will provide policy recommendation and the providedification for these policies. In the last several years, this country has gone with many changes in the fell equitableice system and one of the major changes is prison overcrowding and the unwarranted prison costs that come with it. This problem non only affects one sector of the nations prisons, it is practically a problem in every s tate of the United States. One major question that policymakers should be addressing is whether is it worth having these expenses just to have low-level medicine using criminals in jail that ar consuming an estimated 65 billion a year? There have got to be a better way to deal with these types of low-level criminals which do not have any business in the prisons whatsoever.These drug offenders need help with reformation and getting their drug problems handled not throwing them in prisons where they are only going to learn more(prenominal) criminal expressions from the former(a) violent inmates. Two major factors that transmit to the overcrowding of the prison population are the technical violations those psyches brake like probation and parole, not showing up to court, and just following simple instructions that the parole or probation officers give the offenders and they break those rules. The second factor is that prisons have their policies and if inmates do not follow them and break them they will be punished and serve more metre, another(prenominal) reason is that policies change often and for that reason inmates have their sentences increased all the cartridge clip. In order to reduce the prison overcrowding and maybe have some desire of sinking the recidivism grade, the criminal justice system needs to make some changes and try different substitutes to prison.With the implementation of community-based computer programmes, reminiscent of drug rehabilitation programs, electronic observe and house arrest, there base be better results for individualistic who are trying to better their lives instead of throwing them to the prison system and having them learn new criminal skills from real violent criminals. To prevent overcrowding in the prison system, there are alternatives that the system can use instead of throwing everyone into prison and having to spend much more money for people that clearly do not belong in the prisons. One way to slump the prison population is to evaluate the prisoners and really arena the individuals who are ready to be rehabilitated and serve time in productive manner and this way the prisons can decrease costs at the similar time (Heroux, 2011).There are people in this country that may have very extreme views about prisons, they feel that in a modern society, prisons should not exist and everyone has the right to be free (Heroux, 2011). In ones opinion, views like that have no place in this country or any country at all, because it is necessary to have prisons to have control over people that are really aggressive and violent who cannot live freely in our society or else they would cause nothing but chaos in the streets and citizens would not be safe. Society may feel that if policies get tougher with our criminals, the results will be lower discourtesy rates. Unfortunately it does not matter if policies and laws get tougher because not only in this country, but in the whole world, the crim inals do not care about laws and policies. Criminals think, act and live a life of crime different than the normal law abiding citizens of this nation, which is why they do not follow the laws and going to prison just comes with the territory for them.A criminal is well aware that some day they will be behind bars and it does not matter how severe the laws or policies are they will continue to live that life of crime (Marion Oliver, 2006). It is thought to be said that if all criminals were to be locked up, they would not commit any crimes and thus society would be safer (Heroux, 2011). Statistics show that there is no relationship between mass incarceration and decreased crime rates (Heroux, 2011). Proponents of mass incarceration will lead you to believe that during the 1990s an increase in incarceration resulted in the decrease of crime rate, but this is just a typical case of cherry-picking selective information to mislead the public. There are three different cases with total ly different outcomes that show no evidence that mass incarcerations will decrease the crime rate. In the first case since the 1930s throughout the 1960s, both incarceration and crime rates bounced up and down just a bit, but they stayed at a set level (Heroux, 2011). The second case showed that incarceration rates and crime rates shot up simultaneously in the late 1970s to mid-eighties (Heroux, 2011).The final case showed that incarceration rates sustained its level while crime rates decreased in the 1990s and in the 2000s the incarceration rates continued to increase while crime rates stayed at the same level (Heroux, 2011). So in order to deal with all the prisoners who show likely to have a good rehabilitation in the system, we must provide them with good programs because they are still costing the states billions of dollars every year. First of all the punitive system should be looking closely at those individuals with a low level and first time offenders because they clearl y do not belong in the prisons, they belong in programs where they can start paying they dues to society and get them ready to be productive members of society. These individuals have a much higher contribution of not returning to the system because they do not show signs of violent behaviors. Although they have broken the laws, these types of offenders usually have a higher rate of recidivism than other individuals who go through the prison system (Heroux, 2011). One major factor why offenders return to prison is because prison will habitually teach individuals to be aggressive and more often than not will make them engage in criminal behavior once they are released to the public sector (Heroux, 2011).On the other hand, alternative sanctions that are more suitable for offenders will pass by that feeling of trying to commit a crime all the time it will teach individuals new habits instead of teaching them how to be criminals. Here are different options in which the criminal justic e system can adopt to eliminate some of that recidivism rate and decrease it so that the prisons will not be so overcrowded. The first sanction is electronic monitoring, this device had been around for some time now and it works as long the individual does not muddle with it and try to trick it a take it off. another(prenominal) program in which offenders can be reprogrammed is with community service, probation, parole and restorative justice. Although these sanctions have been designed for individuals who can make a change and have not shown to be violent in prisons, there are prisoners who definitely cannot recruit in these types of programs for the reason that they cannot be rehabilitated due to mental issues and violent behaviors.Of course these programs are not for everyone, just because the programs are available it does not mean that anyone can participate in them. There are steps to be taken by the prison administrators and the courts before allowing an individual to go thr u one of these alternative sanctions. One problem that is in the minds of politicians and the states is how much will these programs cost will it be cost effective to send these individuals through these programs to reduce the prison overcrowding. The data shows that alternative sanctions have been proven to be cost effective and they are successful in reducing the criminal behavior and decreasing the prison population (Heroux, 2011).The goal of the criminal justice system is not to eliminate all prisons all together, but to keep them full of individual who really deserve to be there, for instance violent, aggressive and mentally challenged individuals who cannot be walking around in the public because they pose a threat to the society. Another program that is helping many individuals and juveniles especially is the drug treatment programs. As we all know, jail and prisons do not always work for many individuals because they have different problems that need to be looked at by speci alists, for example drug addiction. Adult and juveniles who were charged with drug offenses, but they were not violent had the accident to participate in these programs to try and rehabilitate themselves and not return to their bad habits and prisons. These alternative programs are there to give hope to many individuals who did not have the same opportunities that others had and with some training they can be successful and be model citizens.As a condition to these criminals is that if they do not participate and cooperate with the program the only solution is to return them to prison where they can serve their remainder of their sentences. Drug treatment programs usually take from 16 to 24 months of residential drug treatment depending on the severity of the individuals addiction (The National Reentry Resource Center, 2012). Drug treatment programs have a successful track reputation in different states of the country. According to the National Reentry Resource Center, participant s who were successful in completing the program were 33 percent less likely to return to prison, 45 percent less likely to be convicted (The National Reentry Resource Center, 2012).In conclusion, alternative sanctions exist so that individuals can have a second chance to straighten up their lives and not return to prisons where more damage can actually happen for them. The programs will not be easy to complete, but in the end they will feel proud of themselves and they will be ready to face the world in a different perspective. Studies have been shown that individuals who participated in alternative programs were more than likely to be more successful than individuals who did not participate in them. The programs mentioned above have been used for years and they have been proven to decrease the prison population, but in order to make a difference we as a society need to support these programs because they are very costly and is the only way we are going to decrease the overcrowding in our prisons.ReferencesDunn, W. N. (2008). Public Policy Analysis An Introduction (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Heroux, P. (2011). cut back Prison Overcrowding, Improving evaluator and Preventing Crime. Retrieved from http//www.huggingtonpost.com/paul-heroux/ways-to-reduce-prison-ove_b_925603.html Marion, N. E., Oliver, W. M. (2006). The Public Policy of Crime and Criminal Justice (Rev ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. The National Reentry Resource Center. (2012). Justice Center. Retrieved from http//www.nationalreentryresourcecenter.org/what_works/evaluations/washingtons-drug-offender-sentencing-alternatives-dosa

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Network Media Information Technology Essay

Advantages And Dis returnss Of Network Media Information Technology EssayIm a student of IADCS accessed by NCC Education at Myanma Computer Company in Yangon. Ive to think four core subjects and four elective subjects. In Enterprise Networking Assignment, we have to do handing over and sit exam to achieve that diploma.This assignment is int barricadeed to part some of the heart features of the network and conversation to point up the theoretical and practical understanding of the tools and techniques marryed with enterprise networking. The tasks in this assignment digest be more explored in categorize to acquire advantage of the additional sophisticated features of the network such as teleph star system, two-way communication theory and network topologies. quotationFirstly I would similar to be grateful NCC Education for improving computer knowledge by preparing this assignment. Thanks also to my lecturer, U AUNG ZAW MYINT for his excellent cargon in a practiced effect. And al so, special gratitude to my colleagues with their embolden made this assignment successfully. Fin unadulteratedlyy, I wish to widen a deepest thanks to my p atomic number 18nts who confident me to come to an end this assignment effectively.Task 1How the topologies oerateIn networking terms, network topology refers not exactly to the tangible layout of its computers, cables, and other resources, but also to how those components communicate with each other. A networks topology has a significant effect on its performance and growth potential. There is another terms that fit into topology scheme are Ethernet and token ring, these are sometimes referred to as LAN topologies. The media access method Ethernet engages in a shared-media environment (a logical bus). Token ring networks have a physical whiz topology but function as a logical ring. All network designs today are cup of tead on three simple physical topologies bus, ring, and star. agglomerate network topology consists o f a series of computers connected along a single cable segment. If this cable fails, the entire network crashes.Fig 1-1 Bus Network analysis situsComputers connected to form a loop create a ring topology network. A typical single-ring network fail if one computer in the ring fails, but a dual-ring network can operate around any such failure.Fig 1-2 Ring Network TopologyA star network topology describes computers connected by cable segments to a central connection point (hub). Star topology doesnt specify how signals should locomotion from computer to computer, simply that cables connect computers to a central device.Fig 1-3 Star Network topologyAdvantages and disadvantages of network mediaMedia fictitious charactersAdvantagesDisadvantagesUTP(Twistedpair cable)least expensive,easy to install(a), widely subprogramal and widely usecan over only a limited distance,susceptible to interferenceSTP(Twistedpaircable)reduced crosstalk,limit the effects of foreign interferencemore resist ant to EMI than Thinnetor UTPmore expensive than UTPdifficult to work with,can over only a limited distance,more fragile than UTP cablesCoaxialCableless susceptible to EMI interference than other types of copper mediaLess mountainwidth than fiberInstallation expenses are lofty,Difficult to work with,is not back up for some network standards (eg. Token ring),more susceptible than fiber optic cableFiber-opticcableis not susceptible to EMIresistant to interference as any media can get,can transmit through longer distanceThe most expensive form of cabling,expensive to install ,difficult to terminate testimonyI want to recommend setting star network and twisted pair cable (UTP) for the following reasons.Star topology is the relative ease of troubleshooting because all computers connect at a central location an administrator can quickly and easily isolate network problems involving a single device or cable segment without affecting other devices.Twisted pair (UTP) cable is the common u se for star network topology. In UTP cabling, syndicate 5 (cat5), category 5e (cat 5e), category 6 (cat 6) are by far the most popular types. UTP is particularly prone to crosstalk. It is used for telecommunicate system and two-way communication. UTP is common in most office buildings and other work environments.Task 2Task-2Internet servicesThe internet services provide for communion, Information and File transmission all around the world. The following appliance are the most commonly use for internet services.Simple Mail Transfer protocol (SMTP) -responsible for transferring e-mail.File Transfer protocol (FTP) -use for file transfer and manipulation servicesHypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) -use to transfer Web pages from a Web server to a Web browser.Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)- use to access linked documents on the World Wide Web that are located on a secure server.Post view Protocol (POP3) specifies how e-mail clients can identify itself to the server and request that mail messages be made available to the user.Connection speedsThe connection speeds that are suitable for the above services are as followsServicesSpeedsInformation100 KbpsCommunication28 Kbps(mail)Video conferencingjust 384 KbpsFile transmissionover 1 MbpsExamples of ISP in our countryMyanmar Post and Telecommunication (http//www.mpt.net.mm/mpt/index.htm)Myanmar Post and Telecommunication offers a variety of access services from dial-up connection (low speed, low cost) like Internet Dial-Up Account or Pre-paid Access Kit to contrary kind of Broadband Services (high speed, additional section options) like Broadband Wireless, ADSL or IPSTAR. Depending on your locality, your current tele band boundary connection, your budget and your requirements, Myanmar Post and Telecommunication can advice you which Access Service will suit you best. To adapt the Access Services even more to your personal wishes you can choose out of different user plans for each service.Recommenda tionBy any way, we have to choose Myanmar Post and Telecommunication because it is not only the only ISP in Myanmar but also a Government Association.It aims thatTo rapidly build up the market by taking advantage of high capacity transmit and broadband wireless technologiesTo ensure network flexibility supporting multiple service type ranging from basic verbalize to advanced multimedia streaming.To provide complete communication service to anybody, anywhere in Myanmar by achieving 100% network converge nationwide.Task 3Task- 3Method for Two-way phonation communicationA full-duplex is data transmission in both two directions at the same time. Land-line is a good example of full-duplex communication in a recollect networks since they allow both directions of call optioners to speak and be heard in the same time. Examples Telephone, Mobile Phone, etc. A half-duplex system supports the communication for two directions, but only one caller can speak at a time. If one caller transm its the signal, another caller must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting. Antennas are of one of the type of trans-receiver that transmit and receive. Examples walkie-talkie style two-way tuner.DECT (Digital Enhanced cordless Telecommunications)DECT is not only used mostly in house/ light office systems but also accessible in various PBX systems used medium and enterprise businesses. This system can be utilized for cordless phones. contribution applications are usually common nowadays. Data applications be, but have been covered by Wi-Fi. 3G cellular (WCDMA) is absolutely full with both DECT and Wi-Fi for not only voice but also data. DECT operates on different frequencies 1880MHz, 1900MHz, 1910MHz, 1920MHz, and 1930MHz.GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)GSM has been continually improved to offer platforms that distribute broad get of smooth services. Where the industry started voice calling, there is a abilityful platform able to mobile broadband and multime dia services. Its system is now utilized for 219 countries and more than three billion community are using it. GSM is the industry standard for mobile voice and data. GSM is one of the cellular technologies that used to transmit the signal and data services. GSM activates on four different frequencies 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1900MHzs. This phone system uses transmission of digital and there is a maximum power output of 2W.Legal RequirementsIn our country, MPT (Myanmar Post and Telecommunication) supports mobile communications plan and agree to DECT (Digital Enhance Cordless Telecommunication) technology.Allocation of frequencies for two-way voice communicationIn the radio-telephone system, there was one central antenna tower per city, and mayhap 25 channels breathing on that tower. This central antenna meant that the phone needed a powerful transmitter big enough to transmit 40 or 50 miles (about 70 km). It means that not many people will use radio telephones there just w ere not enough channels. The hotshot of the cellular system is the division of a city into small cells. This allows extensive frequency reuse across a city, so that millions of people can use cell phones simultaneously.There are different frequencies operate with the Federal Communication Commission use in DECT and cordless phones.43-50MHz (base 43.72-46.97MHz, handset 48.76-49.99MHz allocated in 1986 fir 10 channels, and later 25 channels, FM system)1.7MHz (1.64MHz up to 5 channels, AM system)900MHz (902-928 MHz, allocated in 1990)1920-1930MHz (DECT Cordless Phone)1.9 GHz (DECT Phone Standard)5.8GHz (allocated in 2003 due to crowding on the 2.4GHz band).2.4GHz (recently MPT allow)Licensing Requirements for two-way voice communicationAs Newtown muster out Department is one of the Government Association, it will not need evidences for communication. In our nation, Myanmar, the national radio communications controller Ministry of Defense control the reunion of radio frequencies. R adio frequency licenses are not usually issued free of charge and the cost of the license can be different greatly depending on country and type of usage. Operating within FCC rules and conventions is the li aptitude of the actual end user. The FCC can fine fundamental law up to $10,000 per day for failure to comply with the rules and conventions Licensing is an essential piece of the conundrum, and as vital as any other detail when renting 2-way radios.operate on channels with a bandwidth of 12.5 KHz or less (narrowband)disappointment to comply 1,2031 deadline may result in annulment of licensemust be qualified of operating in 6.25 KHz modeactivate on 25 KHz channels represents of setting up and operating systemhandsets compositors case of DescriptionCostsKIRK 7010 HandsetIncludes battery, excludes charger and power supply 250,00KIRK 2010 Handset, EU VersionIncludes battery, charger, power supply, belt clip and belt clip connector 92,00KIRK 4040 HandsetIncludes battery, excludes charger and power supply 274,00Handset accessories Power SuppliesType of DescriptionCostsPower Supply EU for KIRK 5020, 5040, 6020, 6040, 7010, 7020, 7040 handsets 15,00Power Supply EU for KIRK 4020, 4040, 4080 handsets 10,00Handset accessories USB CablesType of DescriptionCostsUSB Cable for KIRK 5020, 5040, 6020, 6040, 7010, 7020, 7040 handset chargers 15,00Handset accessories ChargersType of DescriptionCostsCharger for KIRK 4020, 4040 handsets 15,00Charger for KIRK 4080 handsets 31,00Charger for KIRK 5020, 5040 handsets 15,00Handset accessories Safety airs ConnectorsType of DescriptionCostsSafety Line with Connector for KIRK 4020, 4040, 4080 handsets 15,00Safety Line Connector for KIRK 4020, 4040, 4080 handsets 2,00LicensingType of DescriptionCostsKWS600v3 Multi Cell License 206,00KWS6000 User License, up to 30 users 0,00KWS6000 User License, up to 150 users 736,00KWS6000 User License, up to 500 users 1.656,00ServicesType of DescriptionCostsPremier Service, One Year, KIRK 20 10, 4020, 4040, 5020,5040 handsets 18,00Premier Service, lead Years, KIRK 2010, 4020, 4040, 5020, 5040 handsets 42,00Premier Service, One Year, KIRK 4080 handset 48,00Premier Service, Three Years, KIRK 4080 handset 116,00Limitation of each methodLimitations of DECTBy using large varies of base moves to support building, it communicate with public telecoms network.32 Kbit/s of net bit rate, that low for data communication.With good range (up to 200 meter insides and 6 kilometre disbursal directional antenna outsides, data rates of approximately 500 Kbit/s. DECT emerged one time to be a better unusual to Wi-Fi.DECT activates in 1880-1900MHz band and defines 10 channels. Each base station framework offers 12 duplex communication channels with one time fit occupying any of channels.Interference-free wireless operation to approximately 100 meters outdoors. Operates clearly in common crowded domestic radio traffic situations. For example, generally resistant to intervention from Wi-Fi s ystems or video dispatchers, Bluetooth equipment, baffle monitors and other wireless devices.Limitations of GSMData transfer rates will reach up to 171 kbps with General Packet Radio Service which not only splits the mobile call into packets but also allows each phone to use several channels.Technical limitations force a set of maximum cell site range of 35 km of GSMData speeds up to 9.6 Kbit/s are available.Wavelength 10 Meter and above, frequency range 890-915MHz (mobile transmit) and 935-960MHz (base transmit).External Interference There is another transmitter outside the network such as TV transmission, Railway Station frequency, and microwave links.RecommendationI want to recommend setting DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) for two-way voice communication for the following effectsSeveral handsets can be use in each base station and each phone line socket. This let several cordless telephones to put in the region of house, all in action with the same telephone jack. There are a battery charger stations in the add handsets instead of a base station. The extra handsets do not need extra telephone sockets or extra transceivers.Capability to make privileged (intercom) calls between handsets.Broaden series talk-time, sometimes available to 24 hours.Matrimonial cordless telephone, employing a solo base station to attach one or more handsets to the civic telecoms net, which is now accessible.Civic access, employing large numbers of base stations to offer elevate ability construction or inner-city area treatment as part of civic telecoms net.Unlike the GSMstandards, does not identify any internal facets of the planned network itself. Connectivity to the preset network which might be of a lot of separate types is made through a base station to come to an end the radio link, and a gateway to attach calls to the preset network.Task 4Task-4Telephone System available in our countryTelephone system is one of the important part of requirements for inflame Department. air phone are needful for a serious concomitant such as a major terrorist attack or war and indeed line phone and PBX system are needed. For this department, four line phones are needed at least and four satellite phones for Chief conflagration Officer and three watch officer. For each firefighter, the extensions of line cordless phones are required to call form the center via two way voice communication.Line PhoneA telephone line is a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system. These refers to the physical wire or other augury medium connecting the users telephone apparatus to the telecommunications network, and usually also implies a single telephone number for billing purposes reserved for that user. There must be wires to connect with line phone. These wires connect with Local exchange via trunk lines. These wires were generally copper, although aluminum has also been used, and were carried in balanced pairs separated by about 25 cm (10) on poles above the ground, and later as twisted pair cables. Nowadays, modern lines may run underground, and may carry analog or digital signals to the exchange, or may have a device that converts the analog signal to digital for transmission on a carrier system. Moreover there are connecting with elevate RJ11 jack for the departments and homes.Private branch exchange (PBX) systemPBX is also an exchange system for telephone. This exchange will serves for Fire Department to communicate easily and stingily within the Department. It makes connections among the internal phones and then connects them to PSTN (public switched telephone network) by using trunk lines because there is incorporation with phones, fax machines, modems, and more. The extension is used to communicate with each other. The PBXs advantage was cheap for internal phone calls Now PBX became popularity and it started the services such as hunt groups, call forwarding, and extension dialing etc.The advantages when using t he VOIP PBX systemFree internal callsAllow virtual launching numbers to breaking long distance barriers and virtual call centers on anywhere.Easy and quick implementation within the existing PBX infrastructure can be gained with inexpensive Analogue Telephony Adapters that will convert signals from your existing mostly analogue phone lines into VoIP extension.DisadvantagesDependent on internet connectiondamageable in the case of power outagesfor emergency calls, the system cannot be useda) The main equipment that are needed for Fire DepartmentThe system components for PBX station are the following.Cabinets, vaults, closetsAnother housingsWires for interconnectionThe PBXs switching network.Microcomputer that use for data processing and control.Many cards such as Logic, switching and control, power andRelated equipments for PBX operation.Phone Handsets and stations called lines.Telco trunks to communicate public phone network at the outside.The operator is allowed by switchboard to c ontrol incoming call.For electricity, High performance UPS (Uninterruptible power supply)b) The features of PBX systemThe following are main features in PBX system.To dial other extensionsTo dial outside linesTo make an enquiry call to another extension whist connected to an external callTo transfer the external call to the extension where an enquiry call had just been madec) Cost of equipments and installationEquipments CostsInstallation CostsFor each Line Phones, Fire Department will pay $1,600 and PXB installation is $ 2,000. The services charges are estimating $ 800. So alone amount, four line phones and PBX station and services charges are almost $ 9,200.d) Costs of Operating for monthlyNo.Type of DescriptionPrices1234Phone Bill for four lines and extensions monthlyPBX Operator SalaryBill services for phone companyPBX equipment maintenance services$ 350$ 200$ 25$ 75Total Amount$ 650RecommendationFor Fire Department, telephone system is one of the important parts of requirement s. Line phone and PBX system are needed. And then, satellite phone are required for a serious incident such as a major terrorist attack or war. For this department, four line phones are needed at least and four satellite phones for Chief Fire Officer and three watch officer. For each firefighter, the extensions of line cordless phones are required to call form the center via two way voice communication.Task 5Task-5If the Newtown has no electrical power or fixed telephone lines organism broken, there should be an emergency using of appliance. We can use not only mobiles, walkie-talkies, and satellite phones but also generators which has the voltage of over 6600kva.Satellite CommunicationSatellite communication can be extremely useful for the users who are situated in vastly remote areas, and cannot access a broadband connection. Satellite receivers on the ground consist of satellite telephones, mobile reception, direct-to-home (DTH) satellite equipment, equipment in aircraft and han dheld devices.Two-way voice communications are available.Data rates 64 Kbit/s.The satellites provide a relay link to the home land earth station from the mobile terminal.Mobiles communications (GSM)Two-way voice communications are available. domiciliate transmit 10 meter and above. Frequency range 890-915MHz (mobile transmit) and 935-960MHz (base transmit).It is ideal for emergency services and all kinds of personal communications.Walkie-talkiesTwo-way voice communications are available. hold transceivers can use to communicate between each other, or to vehicle-mounted or support stations.Maximum range is around 2 miles (3kilometers).Frequency range 49 MHz band (shared with cordless phones, baby monitors, and similar devices) as well as the 900 MHz band..Task 6Task-6Report for Fire DepartmentTo Mr. STER BERD November 14, 2010(Chief Officer, Fire Department)Newtown, Green Road, No. 1111 B.From Ms. KHIN SANDAR PHYO KHINE(Network Engineer)Network Department, Red Links CompanyPyay Roa dReport Title Recommendation from the view of network engineers for Fire DepartmentThe Fire Department has been restructured and is opening a new home building in the Newtown. I have to demonstrate an understanding of the network requirements for a new headquarters including a computer network, telephone system and two-way voice communications with staff on call in fire engines and fire department cars.Firstly, I think star topology is suitable for network design. Because star topology can be management easily and locate problem easily and then it is more expand than Bus and Ring topology. Moreover, in my opinion, I think UTP is more able to use for star topology. Due to cheap, easy installation and widely available and widely use.Secondly, I suggested about the internet connection requirements for the Fire Department. Our age became the age of internet. For Fire Department, it is needed to know the information of fire and to be contact easily. Therefore, I described Internet serv ices, required connection speed and Internet services providers (ISPs) and its prices for requirements.And I said the methods could implement for two way voice communication. There are two kinds of it such as full duplex and half duplex. I had estimated of cost for setting up and operation system including licensing cost and equipment costs. I suggested the limitation of each system.Moreover, I excuse the telephone systems available in our country for single-site organization like Fire Department. In the section, I explain the line phone, PBX for extension and satellite phone. The main equipments, features, costs and costs operation the system are explained.In this section, if there is an event of a serious incident such as a major terrorist attack or war, I suggested how can work the operation of Newtown having no electrical power and fixed telephone lines being broken.Sincerely,KHIN SANDAR PHYO KHINEKHIN SANDAR PHYO KHINE(Network Engineer)

Dylan Thomas, A Refusal To Mourn Analysis

Dylan doubting Thomas, A Refusal To Mourn AnalysisDylan Thomass A Refusal To Mourn The Death, By Fire, Of A Child In London, is a poesy about mourning. More specifically, the poems focus is on the talkers predicament of whether or not to mourn Londons Daughter (L 19). A question arises from this predicament. Who is Londons Daughter? Is this a single person, or does she represent a group of people? This poem was published in 1945 at the end of World War Two. This is signifi puket because Thomas was living in London during the Nazi Blitz attacks, which resulted in the deaths of over 20,000 people (Stansky 3). He most likely saw the destruction that resulted from the war premier(prenominal)hand. The poem, then, rouse be read as a refusal to mourn a singular death. The verbaliser uses Londons Daughter to represent the many people who died in London during the war. However, it is how the speaker mourns, or his subconscious mourning, that is interesting. By refusing to mourn and skep tical his beliefs, the speaker contradicts himself, and demonstrates his inability to fully register the death of another.At first glance, the reader may telephone that the speaker is primarily concerned with a childs death. But a closer reading reveals that the speaker is extremely self-centered. The speaker immediately focuses on himself in the poem, quite than describing the child or group of people he is mourning. He is more concerned with his own response to death, rather than the sadness that accompanies death, and the person or persons that book died. In line seven, the speaker says, And I must enter again the round/ Zion of the water bead/ And the synagogue of the ear of corn (LL 7-9). The speaker is resorting to his spectral beliefs to find comfort. He refers to a synagogue as a water bead, which could represent a bubble of escape. The speaker finds comfort in this bubble because it gives him sum regarding death, and it shields him from the unknown. He stuck in his own little world, unable to comprehend this death. But then, he says, Or fertilise my salt seed / In the least valley of sackcloth to mourn / (LL 11-12). This is an interesting shift in tone because the first nine lines of the poem portray the speaker as somewhat religious and optimistic. Now the speaker seems angry. Line twelve, least valley of sackcloth to mourn seems to show his lack of confidence in his religion (L 12). He is saying that he will not sow his seed in the valley of remorse, meaning that he is not going to dwell on this singular death. He will not subject himself to mourn.throughout the poem, we see the speaker questioning his beliefs and his actions. This is not an uncommon response when dealing with loss. People experience a full range of emotions when dealing with death questioning ones beliefs does not seem out of the ordinary. The speaker, after considering hiding out in his religious bubble, proclaims that he, shall not murder / The mankind of her going with a grave lawfulness (LL 14-15). He is stating that there is no grave truth, and he is not going to keep assaying to convince himself that there is an absolute truth. He is saying that to try and impose meaning on her death would be wrong. It would take away from her memory. The speaker does not want to make this death symbolic, Nor blaspheme down the post of the breath / With any further / Elegy of innocence and youth (LL 16-18). He feels that to glorify death, or overly celebrate it would be disgraceful. The speaker is in denial. At this point in the poem, he seems to lack the capacity to feel for this person. This choice not to mourn seems to be less like a choice as the poem continues.The speakers lacking ability to mourn is demonstrated further when he juxtaposes himself next to the Thames River. He says, Deep with the first dead lies Londons Daughter / Secret by the unmourning water / Of the riding Thames (LL 18,22-23). His use of first dead implies that there have been many m ore, or there will be more deaths. He says that he is not going to spend his time dwelling on this singular casualty when there are so many more deaths to worry about. How could he possibly feel the same emotions for all of the coming deaths? How could he put so much energy and feeling into this one death? He claims that quite of mourning, he will flow like the Thames, ubiquitous and unknowing. He would much rather celebrate life and continuity. However, he contradicts himself yet again, with the final line, After the first death, there is no other (L 24). By stating this truth, he is consciously trying to make sense of death, which seems like an act of mourning. There is a pattern rising in the poem. The speaker goes back and forth on what he believes to be the truth of the childs death.The speakers fickleness regarding his beliefs takes away from the childs death, and centers the poem on the speaker. From this small sample size, we can draw a conclusion that he does not possess an advanced capacity for mourning. Maybe he can merely mourn once, and after that it is only repetition. Humans may not have the ability to fully register the magnitude someone elses pain, and in this case the speaker is only able to run into his own pain and experiences, and therefore is unable to mourn this child. The poem, then, is the speakers account of his desire to mourn, even though he says that he is not going to. The entire poem contradicts itself. The speaker cannot make sense of this death. So instead of trying to mourn, he refuses to, which becomes a subconscious act of mourning.

The Flea by John Donne and The Altar by George Herbert

The Flea by hind end Donne and The Altar by George HerbertComp be and contrast the The Flea by John Donne and The Altar by George Herbert.The Flea by John Donne, published in 1633, is an erotic metaphysical poem in which the concept of a flea serves as an extended metaphor for the relationship betwixt the verbalizer and his beloved. In comparison George Herberts The Altar, also published in 1633, debates through the conceit of an altar how one should offer himself as a return to the Lord. This essay provide compare and contrast the poetic techniques, the shape of the poems and the use of meter. This essay entrust also highlight how these features link in with the main themes of cozy desires, religion and repeat to evoke the meaning of each poem.Both poets present the verbaliser diversely through the use of poetic devices. For example, the metaphysical conceit in The Flea begins when the speaker states And in this flea, our two bloods mingled be. (4) This metaphor suggests that the speaker believes the mixing of two bloods is similar to the consecration of marriage and this is the argument the speaker sets up to woo his rooter. The speaker uses direct scream when he says how little that which thou deniest me. (2) By using the determiner little it shows how he is trying to convince his lover of the unimportance of sexual intercourse. In addition, the possessive pronoun me suggests he is trying to assert his authority, thus highlighting his sexual desire even more.In complete contrast, the speaker in The Altar is ambiguous as Herbert refers to a servant, (1) which implies anybody could be speaking it whether it is the poet, the reader or even a priest, as it seems to be in the form of a prayer. Furthermore, the speaker illuminates they are addressing someone of higher importance as he refers to the Lord (1). In addition, the adjective broken (1) is an expression of a oculusfelt sense of inadequacy and so this further captures Herberts meaning to de fine mans place before God. It is important to take in to account how Donne and Herbert have a searching contrast in how they use religion as a theme to evoke the meaning of their poems. hobby on from this, Donne uses the general insignificance of a flea to be the base ambit of the poem thus revealing his humorous and witty tone as it contrasts with the act of intercourse, which is of monumental importance to many religious people cover in the seventeenth century. Unlike Donne, Herbert uses the conceit of an altar to show how one should offer himself to God. Through his conceit, Herbert highlights the importance of devoting oneself to God, whereas Donne only uses religious imagery in browse to win over his lover. In The Flea, the metaphor three lives in one flea spare (10) contradicts what the speaker believes to be of unimportance. The speaker tries to manipulate his lover by suggesting she is passage against the sanctity of marriage if she kills the flea. The image of three l ives equates to the three persons of the Holy Trinity the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. By incorporating this imagery, Donne effectively uses Biblical acknowledgements to shape his argument and tries to establish his lover in a crafty manner.However in The Altar, the metaphor A HEART alone / Is such a stone (5/6) demonstrates how devout the speaker believes he is without offering himself full to God. The noun HEART is in bold and is placed near the centre of the poem, which illuminates that the marrow squash should be central to what is being done. In addition, this suggests if the heart was to be taken out, the altar would lose its significance. This metaphor also symbolises the fall of Adam in the Garden of Eden the sin that he committed represents the heart that has died. This again think in with the idea that one should offer himself as a sacrifice to God.Both Donne and Herberts poems create an effective optic image with the purpose of linking back to the meaning. The repeat of the shape in The Flea and the indentation of the choke three lines of each stanza refer back to this three in one imagery. This repetition suggests a habitual routine that the speaker is a product of as he is determined to persuade his lover to agree in sexual intercourse. Furthermore, the speaker says three lives (10) and three sins in killing three (18) which are of high importance. This repetition of the three in one imagery suggests each stanza mirrors the concept of the flea, the lover and the speaker or even more importantly the Holy Trinity.In the same way the theme of repetition and religion has come across in The Flea, The Altar also creates a visual impact. Like Donnes repetition of the shape of the stanzas, Heberts poem also repeats the shape of the first four lines with the last four lines. This creates a sense of how the spiritual world will ceaselessly overrule the material world. The speaker in The Flea gives reference to material things such as sexual intercour se in order to win over his lover. However in the first four lines of The Altar, the speaker gives reference workmans tools (4) to suggest that material goods will never be on same level as the spiritual world.Micah Krabill states Herbert has made an external altar for the reader by approaching the poem, the reader approaches the altar. (Krabill, 1998) Following on from this, Herbert purposefully sets the shape of this poem like an altar so that the reader places themselves before God, which links back to Krabills statement of how the reader approaches the altar. Herbert gives reference to a broken ALTAR (1) which is clever as the poem is in the shape of a broken altar. This evokes the meaning of how the pathway to God is not always easy. Herbert further emphasises the significance of religion when the shape moulds to the centre at A HEART alone (5), thus highlighting how the heart is at the centre of the sacrifice given to God. The repetition of the shape of the last four lines lin ks in with the visual shape in The Flea as it suggests the speaker is prepared to offer himself fully at the end of the poem.The meter of each poem are similar in that they fall in to the iambic rhythm, however they create different impacts. The Flea alternates between iambic tetrameter and iambic pentameter for example Though use make you apt to kill me, / Let not to that, self-murder added be. (16/17) However the last three lines in each stanza alternate between tetrameter for line seven and then pentameter for lines eight and golf-club. The alternate meter and having three couplets and one triplet in each nine line stanza links back to the idea of the speakers manipulative motive and scheming behaviour in order to engage in sexual desires throughout the poem. In comparison with the complexity of his argument, the rhyme scheme follows an aabbccddd pattern in which every last word of each line, with the exception of maidenhead (6) and innocence (20), all has one syllable. For exa mple, me, thee and three all address the speaker, his lover and refer back to the three in one imagery. By having one syllable for every word, it links back to the simplicity of what the speaker wants.Like Donnes poem, The Altar engages in an alternate iambic pentameter and iambic tetrameter for the first two couplets. The poem then changes to iambic dimeter for four couplets and then the last two couplets mirror the alternate meters in the first two couplets. Similarly to The Flea, the alternate meters highlight the speakers character. The immediate switch from iambic tetrameter to iambic dimeter speeds the pace of the poem up the middle section illuminates the speakers message in how he believes one should offer himself to God. The last couple of iambic dimeter is, Meets in this course / To praise thy name (11/12) which is of high significance. Herbert cleverly uses a punning reference to the frame of the poem and also a persons state of mind. Following on from this, the alternat e meters also fit in with the visual shape of the poem which is effective as it links in with the metaphysical conceit of an altar that Herbert uses throughout. Both poets use various meters to demonstrate either the duplicitous motive of the speaker in The Flea or to strengthen importance of the message in The Altar.Both Donne and Herbert structure their poems effectively using the metaphysical conceits of a flea and an altar to highlight the message that is intended. Without fail, both poets are able to use the shape of their poems and also various meters in order to create different impacts upon the reader. The Flea and The Altar are seen as completely different poems due to the erotic and seductive behaviour of the speaker in the first poem, yet the latter is in complete contrast as the speaker addresses God in a respectful and dutiful manner. Nevertheless, both Donne and Herbert highlight similar themes such as sexual desires, religion and repetition in order to bring to light the meaning of both poems effectively.BibliographyKrabill, M. (1998). Visual Metaphor. Interpreting English Literature Milton, Herbert Donne. Retrieved from http//finneganswake.net/academia/visualmetaphor.html (Accessed 10th March, 2014)

Research Paper -- essays papers

Research Paper Recent studies on p bental involvement in education have found that on that point are many benefits for both the student and the adult when parents become involved in their childrens education. Without parent support, it is very difficult for a child to be motivated. From what I have seen growing up, only a small percentage of students are self-motivated, so it is absolutely vital that parents assist in the motivation process. I found this table to be particularly interesting and important. TABLE 3 FREQUENTLY IDENTIFIED OUTCOMES OF PARENTAL AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT SCHOOL 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 To the Student Raised self-esteem, motivation * * * * * * * * * * Increased Resources * * * * * To Staff and School Decreased vehemence / Improved Performance * * * * * * * * * * Improved Parental Support * * * * * * * * To Parents and Community Improved Realtions with School * * * * * * * * * Better able to help at home * * * (Cross Case Analysis)This is interpret ten different schools that were surveyed about their feelings on certain issues, and it turns out that eight of the ten schools thought parental involvement was necessary. This is either saying that parents are non needed by those two schools, or that their attit... ... importance of parental involvement in education can be found in the following statement. Children whose parents are involved in their formal education have many advantages. They have better grades, test scores, long-term academic achievement, attitudes, and behavior than those with disinterested mothers and fathers. (Henderson, 1988 p.1). Bibliography Peterson, David (19 89). Parental meshing in the Educational Process. ERIC Digest, 89 (ED 312776). Scudder, Gail (2003). Parental exponentiation, a Key to Better Education. Morning Call Newspaper, 2003. The WGAL Channel. (2003). Lebanon Revises Parent Report Card Plan. The State of Texas Education. (1999). Parental Involvement in Education. http//www.cppp.org/kidscount/education/parental_involvement.html. Cross Case Analysis. http//www.stemnet.nf.ca/community/TQLLP/models/cca.htm.

Phonics and Whole Language Essay -- essays papers

Phonics and upstanding Language A great debate whether the phonetic approach or integral oral communication approach should be apply in the classroom has been occurring since the early nineteen thirties, and there has not been a definite decision on which approach should be used to teach in the classroom. To understand this debate, one must first understand the differences between whole language and phonics learning.The Definition of PhonicsMany people are confused by the status phonics, because the landmark can literally have two meanings. As Miriam Balmuth explains, in the historically earlier sense, the phonics of written language are the letters and spelling patterns of that languages alphabet and the speech sounds they representput very simply, the sounds that the letters make (Balmuth, 1982). This explains the fact that many different written languages have different phonics systems. both(prenominal) letters are used the same in different languages, but the lette rs are assigned different speech sounds. The second definition of the term phonics is what most people attribute to the phrase. The historically more recent definition of phonics refers to a technique of reading instruction (Balmuth, 1982). According to Charles Fries, Phonics in this sense mover the practices in the teaching of reading that have aimed at matching individual letters of the alphabet with specific sounds of English pronunciation (Fries, 1963). The first definition top executive date back further than the second, but both are used in the instructional reading techniques today.The Definition of Whole LanguageThe whole word approach has been often referred to as the look and say approach, and has dated back to the eighteen hundreds. Balmuth defines the whole word approach as an approach that consists of first presenting a block of written language, rather than single letters, and then breaking down the clock into its components (Balmuth, 1982). Whole language is a proc ess that teaches children to guess at wrangling by looking at pictures on a page, memorizing a few words, and skipping over words that are not familiar. A familiar form of the whole language approach is illustrated in the books of Dick and Jane by publisher Scott Foresman (Chall, 1983). These books were brought about by the publisher sending out slick salesman to every school zone to demonstrate how easily children could be ta... ...iography1. Balmuth, Miriam. (1982), The Roots of Phonics A historical Introduction. New York McGraw-Hill.2. Chall, Jeanne. (1983), The Great Debate. New York McGraw-Hill.3. Cunningham, A.E., Explicit Instruction In phonological Awareness, The Journal Of experimental Child Psychology, 1990, v. 50, pp. 434-435.4. Fries, Charles C. (1963) Linguistics and Reading. New York Holt, Reinhart, and Winston. 5. Hayes, R.B., Three Approaches to Beginning Reading, the Reading Teacher, 1976, v. 20, p. 6946. McKewon , M.G., Learning Vocabulary Different Ways for Different Goals, Open Publishing, 1988, pp. 42-437. Peterson, O. Program for Stimulating Phonological Awareness in Preschool Children, Reading Research Quarterly, 1988, v. 23, pp. 265-2688. Vail, Priscilla. (1991), Common Ground Whole Language and Phonics Working Together, New Jersey Modern Learning PressArticles1. Holgate, Karen. (1998) Phonics vs. Whole Language Whats the Big Deal?2. Schafly, Phyllis. (1996) The Phyllis Schafly Report. Vol. 29, No. 12, July 1996.3. Unknown. Right to Read Report. Nov/Dec, 94